Season 6 · Episode 19
The Simpsons
A fortuneteller predicts Lisa's engagement and wedding to a fellow student from an upper-crust British family.

Used as a challenge or prompt, not as a literal invitation to see something. It signals impatience, mild skepticism, or a call to prove something. Extremely common in everyday Latin American speech across all age groups.
A fixed phrase tied to a well-known body-humor prank. Used here as a running gag and a cultural touchstone. The meaning is entirely non-compositional: knowing 'tirar' and 'dedo' separately does not reveal the joke.
Means to act as if you agree or comply without truly meaning it, often to avoid conflict or because it is easier. The literal image of 'going with the current' is transparent in Spanish, but the idiomatic meaning (humoring someone) is non-compositional.
An old-fashioned mild exclamation. In this episode it is used deliberately as a period-appropriate interjection at a Renaissance fair. Outside of humorous or historical contexts it sounds quaint and dated in everyday Latin American speech.
A literary or philosophical metaphor, not everyday speech. When used in conversation it can sound poetic but also condescending, as it implies the people around someone are inferior. The episode uses it in an argument to make this condescension explicit.
'Amortiguar' means to absorb or cushion impact. The phrase is used both literally and humorously here. 'Amortiguar' is not a word most intermediate learners know, making the phrase opaque even though its structure is compositional.