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‹ One Hundred Years of Solitude: all episodes

Season 1 · Episode 7

Arcadio and the Liberal Paradise

One Hundred Years of Solitude

C1ColombianNetflixon Netflix

Arcadio enforces liberal rule in Macondo, while Aureliano attempts to free a colonel from the conservatives. The looming threat of war finally arrives.

28 words and expressions11 free to read and keep

Keep one and it comes back tomorrow, then 3 days, then a week, until you know it.

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Arcadio and the Liberal Paradise

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S01E07 · One Hundred Years of Solitude

C1

Worth remembering from this episode

Ordered by what we think matters most.

  1. 1

    mijo

    son, kid, buddy (term of address)
    expressioncolloquial~3× this episode

    Contracted from 'mi hijo'. Used widely in Colombia as a warm or sometimes scolding term of address between older and younger people, or between any two people with close familiarity. Can carry affection or gentle reprimand depending on tone.

    Mijo, ya coma que se va a enfriar la comida.Come on, son, eat up before the food gets cold.
  2. 2

    fusil ar

    to shoot (by firing squad), to execute
    verb~3× this episode
    El general ordenó fusilar a los prisioneros al amanecer.The general ordered the prisoners to be shot at dawn.
  3. 3

    pelotón

    firing squad; also: platoon
    noun (m)
    El pelotón se formó frente al muro a las seis de la mañana.The firing squad lined up in front of the wall at six in the morning.
  4. 4

    retirada

    retreat, withdrawal
    noun (f)
    El comandante ordenó la retirada cuando vio que los superaban en número.The commander ordered the retreat when he saw they were outnumbered.
  5. 5

    rendirse

    to surrender, to give up
    verb (reflexive)
    Los soldados decidieron rendirse antes de que cayera la noche.The soldiers decided to surrender before nightfall.
  6. 6

    corregidor

    local magistrate, colonial-era administrative official
    noun (m)
    El corregidor era el responsable de mantener el orden en el pueblo.The magistrate was responsible for maintaining order in the town.
  7. 7

    brazalete

    armband, bracelet
    noun (m)
    Los voluntarios llevaban un brazalete rojo para identificarse.The volunteers wore a red armband to identify themselves.
  8. 8

    a plomo

    at gunpoint; by shooting, with bullets
    expressioncolloquial

    'Plomo' literally means lead (the metal). The phrase 'sacar a plomo' or threats involving 'plomo' mean using firearms. Common in Colombian informal speech when referring to armed violence.

    Les dijeron que si no se iban, los sacarían a plomo.They were told that if they didn't leave, they'd be driven out by gunfire.
  9. 9

    servicio militar obligatorio

    compulsory military service
    noun phrase (m)
    El gobierno anunció que el servicio militar obligatorio se ampliaría a dos años.The government announced that compulsory military service would be extended to two years.
vulgar2 more entries, marked strong language because the episode uses them.Show themHide them
  1. 10

    carajo

    damn, hell (general expletive)
    expressionvulgar~5× this episode

    Very common in Colombian speech as a multipurpose expletive expressing frustration, emphasis, or defiance. Appears frequently in heated exchanges. Intensity ranges from mild irritation to real fury depending on context and tone.

    ¡Carajo, se me olvidó otra vez la contraseña!Damn it, I forgot the password again!
  2. 11

    hijos de puta

    sons of bitches (strong insult)
    expressionvulgar

    A very common strong insult used in moments of extreme anger or contempt. Appears in a speech of defiance and is the register of someone beyond caring about decorum.

    Cuando vio lo que le habían hecho al local, empezó a insultar a gritos: '¡Hijos de puta!'When he saw what they had done to the shop, he started shouting insults: 'Sons of bitches!'

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  • 10 more words and 7 more expressions here, and every entry in every other pack.
  • Examples spoken in the show’s own dialect, not a browser voice.
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What a study pack is

A sample of the words and expressions worth knowing from an episode, each with an example sentence and a translation.

Not a list to memorize. A short set, not everything the episode uses.

Keep the ones you want and they come back tomorrow, then 3 days, then a week, until you know them.

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