Season 3 · Episode 12
Futurama
Accused of robbing a bank, Fry and Bender plead insanity and are both sent to a robot insane asylum. While Bender and his buddy Roberto plan an escape, Fry is brainwashed into thinking that he is a robot.

Literally 'colored red'. Used in Latin America as a nickname for someone who blushes easily or has reddish coloring. The tone is mocking or familiar depending on context. Not a neutral descriptor.
A fixed compound noun used in news and legal language. Not something a learner would necessarily assemble from 'tomar' plus 'rehén' in real time, since 'toma' here functions as a nominalized action rather than an obvious derivative.
Used between male friends as a warm, slightly rowdy greeting. The word 'loco' here does not literally mean the person is mentally ill; it functions as an intensifier of affection, similar to calling a close friend 'you crazy guy'. Common in Latin American informal speech.
Literally 'make yourself the dead one'. Used colloquially to tell someone to stay still, keep quiet, or pretend not to be involved. The instruction is non-literal and idiomatic.
Literally 'minced meat'. When used as a threat ('te haré carne picada'), the meaning shifts to a violent idiom equivalent to 'I'll make mincemeat out of you'. Transparent as food vocabulary but non-compositional as a threat idiom.
Literally 'to recognize/survey the terrain'. Used in criminal or strategic contexts to mean scoping out a place before acting. The military origin is lost in everyday use and the phrase carries a planning-before-a-heist connotation.
A fixed cultural/psychological term used in the dialogue for comic effect. While internationally known, its use here is humorous and self-aware. Understanding this reference adds a layer of irony to the scene in which it appears.