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‹ Monarca: all episodes

Season 2 · Episode 4

To Be or Not To Be

Monarca

C1MexicanFast dialogueFast: quicker, harder to follow· 43 minNetflixon Netflix

The Carranza siblings attempt to do what's best for their mother, in light of her recent action. Joaquín takes part in a dangerous mission.

27 words and expressions11 free to read and keep

Keep one and it comes back tomorrow, then 3 days, then a week, until you know it.

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To Be or Not To Be

·

S02E04 · Monarca

C1

Worth remembering from this episode

Ordered by what we think matters most.

  1. 1

    demencia

    dementia, mental deterioration
    noun (f)~6× this episode
    El médico le explicó a la familia que la demencia avanza lentamente.The doctor explained to the family that dementia progresses slowly.
  2. 2

    confesar

    to confess
    verb~4× this episode
    El sospechoso confesó todo durante el interrogatorio.The suspect confessed everything during the interrogation.
  3. 3

    tutoría

    legal guardianship, tutorship
    noun (f)~3× this episode
    Tras la sentencia, le asignaron la tutoría de su madre al hijo mayor.After the ruling, guardianship of his mother was assigned to the eldest son.
  4. 4

    peritos

    forensic experts, specialist investigators
    noun (m, pl)
    Los peritos encontraron huellas dactilares en la escena del crimen.The forensic experts found fingerprints at the crime scene.
  5. 5

    facultades mentales

    mental faculties, cognitive capacity
    noun phrase (f, pl)
    El médico confirmó que la paciente estaba en pleno uso de sus facultades mentales.The doctor confirmed that the patient was in full use of her mental faculties.
  6. 6

    inimputable

    not criminally liable, legally unaccountable
    adjective
    El juez declaró al acusado inimputable por su estado mental.The judge declared the accused not criminally liable due to his mental state.
  7. 7

    interdicción

    legal interdiction, court ruling removing someone's legal autonomy
    noun (f)
    El juicio de interdicción se llevó a cabo con testimonios de toda la familia.The interdiction trial took place with testimony from the whole family.
vulgar4 more entries, marked strong language because the episode uses them.Show themHide them
  1. 8

    cabrón

    bastard, jerk (highly offensive insult, also used as rough address between men)
    expressionvulgar~6× this episode

    One of the most common vulgar insults in Mexican Spanish. Between very close male friends it can lose its sting and become almost affectionate, but in confrontational contexts it signals real anger or contempt.

    No seas cabrón, devuélveme lo que es mío.Don't be a jerk, give me back what's mine.
  2. 9

    pendejo

    idiot, fool, stupid person
    expressionvulgar~5× this episode

    Very common Mexican insult expressing that someone is acting stupidly or recklessly. Stronger than calling someone 'tonto'. In some close-friend contexts used jokingly, but in tense situations it is genuinely offensive.

    No hagas eso, no seas pendejo, ya piénsalo bien.Don't do that, don't be an idiot, think it through.
  3. 10

    no mames

    no way, you're kidding, that's insane
    expressionvulgar

    Extremely common in Mexican colloquial speech to express disbelief, surprise, or annoyance. Literally vulgar in origin but widely used across registers in casual speech. Can be softened to 'no manches' in more restrained contexts.

    No mames, ¿de verdad te comiste todo el pastel tú solo?No way, did you really eat the whole cake by yourself?
  4. 11

    mandarse a la chingada

    to tell someone to go to hell, to flatly refuse or dismiss someone
    expressionvulgar

    An emphatic, highly vulgar dismissal. 'Me mandaste a la chingada' means 'you told me to go screw myself.' One of the strongest rejection phrases in Mexican Spanish.

    Cuando le pidió dinero otra vez, ella lo mandó a la chingada.When he asked her for money again, she told him to go to hell.

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  • 10 more words and 6 more expressions here, and every entry in every other pack.
  • Examples spoken in the show’s own dialect, not a browser voice.
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What a study pack is

A sample of the words and expressions worth knowing from an episode, each with an example sentence and a translation.

Not a list to memorize. A short set, not everything the episode uses.

Keep the ones you want and they come back tomorrow, then 3 days, then a week, until you know them.

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