Capítulo 1

The 'rice' refers to the rice thrown at weddings. Saying someone's rice has 'passed' means the opportunity to marry has gone. Common in mid-20th-century social contexts but still understood today.

Literally 'nobody gave you a candle at this funeral'. Used sharply to tell someone to stay out of a situation that does not concern them.

Uses the old currency 'peseta' as a general marker of wealth; understood even after the euro replaced it. The structure 'sobrar' + indirect object is very productive in everyday speech.

Literally 'to put on the path/track'. Used when someone (often an authority figure) intends to discipline or control another person's behaviour.

Vivid colloquial insult/expression of exasperation. The image of 'chewing water' emphasises futility and foolishness. Used between people who are close enough to speak bluntly.

Literally 'to break one's back/loins'. Expresses exhausting physical or relentless effort. Common in working-class speech.